Who Wrote the Constitution? Will the True Author Please Stand Up?!

Who wrote the constitution or who was the author?
Who wrote the constitution, or who was the author?
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There was no single author of the constitution. Apart from the fact that there were multiple authors, some of the text of the United States Constitution includes language directly lifted from other sources.

Who wrote the US Constitution?

Most people will say that James Madison was the author of the constitution, but in reality, several different people were contributors.

Who Is the Father of the Constitution?

James Madison is widely known as the person who wrote the US Constitution and the Father of the Constitution.

James Madison Was Just One Author of the Constitution

Perhaps the most admirable thing about James Madison was that he refused to take credit for writing the United States Constitution.

He insisted that although he drafted the important historical document, it was a compilation of several other ideas and beliefs on democracy.

Stencil of President James Madison
James Madison is often referred to as the ‘Father of the Constitution.’

If you study the United States Constitution, you will understand that the concept of a collection of ideas is highly accurate and made way for the rest of American history and its independence from Great Britain.

Early Life of James Madison

Born on March 16, 1751, James Madison was the eldest of twelve children.

James and his siblings were given a privileged life filled with love and education on a 2600-acre plantation in Port Conway, Virginia. 

At 18, Madison went to the College of New Jersey, now known as Princeton University.

Upon graduating from college, Madison developed a profound interest in political matters and US independence, which introduced him to the idea of a constitution.

His brief attempt at a military career began when he was appointed a colonel in his local militia during the American Revolutionary War.

From the Military to Politics

Because he was small and in poor health, James Madison left his position in the army three years later. He transitioned to a political career in service of the American Revolution. 

He was elected the youngest delegate to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1780.

Independence Hall Assembly Room
Assembly Room at Independence Hall in Philadelphia.

He worked tirelessly in his call for religious freedom and passed such a statute in his home state of Virginia.

Madison Wrote the Virginia Plan

During his time at the Continental Congress, he was highly influential. Madison drafted, wrote, and passed the Virginia Plan, which the nation would utilize in future years to write the text of the original constitution.

The Virginia Plan outlined three distinct branches of a federal government:

  • The executive branch of government
  • The legislative branch of government
  • The judicial branch of government.
A successful government will have different branches which will ensure fairness and checks and balances. The constitution was written to bring that about.
A successful government will have different branches, which will ensure fairness and checks and balances. The constitution was written to bring that about.

He believed a successful government needed these different branches to ensure fairness and checks and balances.

The Founding Fathers wrote the constitution to bring that vision about. It also introduced the idea of a House and Senate forming the national government.

Articles of Confederation

The Continental Congress passed the Articles of Confederation in 1777, which served as an unofficial first form of the American Constitution. 

Unfortunately, as helpful as the document was, the Articles of Confederation were deemed inadequate. They needed reconstruction if they were to be used for the successful running of the new nation.

James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton composed what became known as the Federalist Papers.

The Federalist Papers were a radical series of thoughts and demands that boldly called for the revision of the Articles of Confederation.

Book cover of federalist papers
Downloadable and Printable Version of Federalist Papers

Writing the United States Constitution

James Madison was called back to the Continental Congress in 1787, where he joined 54 other state delegates at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

Congress determined it would revise the Articles of Confederation to deal with its shortcomings.

George Washington presided over the convention. Soon after, on May 14, 1787, the delegates unanimously elected George Washington to be the convention president.

At the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787, Founding Father James Madison drafted what we know as the United States Constitution.

39 of the 55 delegates signed it, giving their unyielding approval.

Writer Role
James Madison Father of the Constitution
Governor Morris Wrote the final text of the Constitution
Alexander Hamilton Contributor to the Federalist Papers and key supporter of the Constitution
Benjamin Franklin Elder statesman and signer of the Constitution
George Washington Chair of the Constitutional Convention and signer of the Constitution
Thomas Jefferson Not present at the Constitutional Convention, but his ideas influenced the document

Note: There were 39 individuals who signed the US Constitution.

These are some of the most well-known writers and contributors to the document.

Ratification of the Constitution

On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the new constitution. At that time, this was over half of the nation and was enough to officially make the constitution the law of the land.

Not long after, upon creating the US House of Representatives, James Madison was among its first members.

Madison’s Later Career

Not only was James Madison monumental in the creation of the constitution, but he was also responsible for much of the Bill of Rights

In addition, he became influential in writing an essay on the importance of the separation of church and state.

Madison served as Secretary of State to Thomas Jefferson, then elected United States President in 1808.

james madison
James Madison is known as the man who drafted the US Constitution.

Madison, as President

James Madison was the first United States President to officially declare war against Great Britain.

He gained the approval of the House of Representatives and the Senate in 1812. 

When the War of 1812 ended in February of 1815 with The Treaty of Ghent, it demonstrated to the rest of the world that America was a unified nation worthy of respect. 

As a result, James Madison served two presidential terms as Commander in Chief of America. 

How did Madison rate as a President?

While his presidential career had highs and lows, he was ultimately viewed as a good president who served America well and made her stronger.

He achieved everything he had initially set out to accomplish. 

He established a national banking system, a successful taxation system, and an active weaponized military. 

His vision for America, written within the United States Constitution’s pages, was finally coming together beautifully.

End of James Madison’s Life

James Madison retired from Washington DC in 1817 with his beloved wife, Dolley, and lived out his days at the same plantation where he grew up.

Statues of President James Madison and Dolley Madison
Statue of James Madison and his wife Dolley.

He was respected by all and known for his extensive knowledge.

He died peacefully over breakfast in his home on June 28, 1836, from congestive heart failure. He was buried in the family cemetery, where his wife eventually joined him.

Remembering the Man Who Wrote the US Constitution

Perhaps one of James Madison’s most famous quotes was one penned within the Federalist Papers:

“If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed, and in the next place oblige it to control itself.”

James Madison was incredibly influential in bringing about a free America, and we owe him our gratitude. 

Constitution Day

Constitution Day remembers the incredible achievements of James Madison, George Washington, John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, George Mason, Benjamin Franklin, Gouverneur Morris, John Jay, and others in creating the US Constitution.

Constitution Day is on September 17.

Celebrating Constitution Day
Constitution Day remembers the incredible achievements of both James Madison and others in creating the US Constitution.

Who Wrote the Constitution? Quiz

If you would like to download a PDF with our quiz, then please go to:

Download the quiz PDF

Alternatively, you can take our online quiz here:

Who Wrote the US Constitution Quiz

Who Wrote the Constitution? Will the True Author Please Stand Up?! Quiz

What was the name of the plan drafted by James Madison that outlined three branches of government?
Who presided over the Constitutional Convention in 1787?
Which war did James Madison declare as President?
Which of the following was NOT a contributor to the Federalist Papers?
Who is widely known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?
Which state's ratification made the Constitution the law of the land?
What is celebrated on September 17 in the United States?
Where did James Madison attend college?
Which document served as an unofficial first form of the American Constitution?
What was James Madison's role in Thomas Jefferson's administration?

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

James Madison is widely known as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his significant contributions to drafting the document.

Did James Madison write the US Constitution alone?

No, James Madison did not write the US Constitution alone. While he played a major role, the Constitution was a collaborative effort involving multiple contributors, including other Founding Fathers like Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington.

What was the Virginia Plan, and who drafted it?

The Virginia Plan was a proposal for the structure of the federal government, outlining three distinct branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. It was drafted by James Madison and served as a foundational framework for the US Constitution.

When is Constitution Day, and what does it commemorate?

Constitution Day is observed on September 17 each year. It commemorates the signing of the US Constitution in 1787 and honors the contributions of James Madison and other Founding Fathers in creating the document.

What role did James Madison play after the Constitution was ratified?

After the Constitution was ratified, James Madison became one of the first members of the US House of Representatives, contributed to the Bill of Rights, and later served as the fourth President of the United States.

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