Executive Power — related Supreme Court cases
This page groups Supreme Court cases that involve the constitutional concept “Executive Power”. Use it to explore related decisions and see how the same idea shows up across different cases.
“Executive Power” is:
Scope of the President's constitutional authority and limits on presidential action.
Source: Article II Where this concept definition/label comes from (for example, a constitutional provision or a reference framework).
Cases
These are cases where this concept was identified as relevant. Click a case to view its summary, holding, and supporting syllabus excerpts.
-
Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump
20th February 2026
The case examines the limits of the President's authority to impose tariffs under IEEPA, which relates to the scope of executive power.
-
Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, Inc.
27th June 2025
The case discusses the scope of the Secretary of HHS's authority to appoint and remove Task Force members, which relates to the executive branch's power over administrative appointments.
-
Fuld v. Palestine Liberation Organization
20th June 2025
The Court defers to the political branches' judgment in foreign affairs, recognizing the Executive and Congress's coordinated action in passing the PSJVTA.
-
Trump v. United States
1st July 2024
The case primarily addresses the scope of presidential immunity from criminal prosecution for actions taken during the presidency, which directly relates to the constitutional authority and limits on presidential action.
-
United States v. Texas
23rd June 2023
The case involves the Executive Branch's discretion in enforcing immigration laws, which is a matter of executive power.
-
Biden v. Texas
30th June 2022
The case examines the scope of the Executive's authority to terminate a program affecting immigration policy.
-
FBI v. Fazaga
4th March 2022
The case involves the government's invocation of the state secrets privilege, which is related to executive authority in matters of national security.
-
United States v. Zubaydah
3rd March 2022
The case involves the assertion of the state secrets privilege by the government, which is a function of executive power.
-
Collins v. Yellen
23rd June 2021
The case discusses the scope of the President's constitutional authority and limits on presidential action regarding agency heads.
-
United States v. Arthrex, Inc.
21st June 2021
The case involves the scope of executive power and the President's ability to supervise and control executive officers, which is central to the decision.
-
Trump v. New York
18th December 2020
The case involves the President's authority to direct the exclusion of certain individuals from the census apportionment base.
-
Trump v. Vance
9th July 2020
The case primarily concerns the scope of the President's constitutional authority and limits on presidential action, particularly regarding immunity from state criminal subpoenas.
-
Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP
9th July 2020
The case primarily concerns the scope of congressional power to subpoena the President's personal information, implicating the separation of powers between Congress and the Executive.
-
Chiafalo v. Washington
6th July 2020
The case indirectly involves the scope of state power in the context of presidential elections, which are part of the executive branch's function.
-
Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
29th June 2020
The case primarily addresses the scope of the President's executive power, specifically the power to remove executive officers.



