Sources
- https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx
Official Supreme Court biography page providing authoritative details about Ruth Bader Ginsburg's tenure and contributions. - https://www.oyez.org/justices/ruth_bader_ginsburg
Oyez is a reliable legal resource offering comprehensive profiles of Supreme Court justices, including Ginsburg's cases and legacy. - https://www.aclu.org/issues/womens-rights
ACLU's Women's Rights Project page, which Ginsburg co-founded, validates her advocacy for gender equality and landmark cases. - https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/bill-clinton/
White House historical records on President Clinton's nomination of Ginsburg, corroborating her appointment context and political significance. - https://www.biography.com/legal-figures/ruth-bader-ginsburg
Biography.com's detailed profile on Ginsburg's life, education, and career, supporting the post's personal and professional milestones.
Key Points
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a progressive icon and Supreme Court justice for 27 years, passing away in 2020 at age 87.
- Ginsburg was a vocal advocate for equal rights, particularly for women and minorities, and was known for her feminist beliefs.
- Born in 1933 in Brooklyn, Ginsburg came from a working-class Jewish immigrant family and faced early personal tragedies.
- She excelled academically, graduating top of her class from Cornell and Columbia Law School, despite gender discrimination.
- Ginsburg faced professional struggles due to her gender, Jewish heritage, and motherhood, but still won landmark Supreme Court cases.
- She became the first woman to receive a tenured position at Columbia Law School and was appointed to the Supreme Court by Bill Clinton in 1993.
- Ginsburg was known for her detailed dissenting opinions and her role in advancing gender equality and reproductive rights.
- She earned the nickname 'The Notorious R.B.G.' for her strong personality and progressive stance on justice issues.
- A film, 'On the Basis of Sex,' was made about her life and early legal battles for gender equality.
- Ginsburg's legacy includes inspiring future female justices like Amy Coney Barrett and Sonia Sotomayor.
Summary
Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a trailblazing Supreme Court justice and progressive icon, passed away in 2020 after a 27-year tenure marked by her fierce advocacy for gender equality and minority rights. Overcoming significant gender-based discrimination in her education and career, she became a pivotal figure in landmark legal battles and earned the nickname "The Notorious R.B.G." for her powerful influence. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations in the fight for justice and equality.
A Progressive Icon
On September 18th, 2020, the world said goodbye to Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a progressive icon that forever left a mark on American history.
She passed away at 87 due to pancreatic cancer and was mainly known for her work on the United States Supreme Court.
Ginsburg served as a Supreme Court justice for almost three decades and thus was a fixed feature in the highest court in the United States.
Besides that, Ginsburg was also very influential through her advocacy for equal rights and especially strived for a better position for diverse groups of minorities. This was reflected in her personal beliefs, professional commitments, and achievements.
Here, the different life stages of Ruth Bader Ginsburg will be explored.
Background
Ruth Bader Ginsburg was born Joan Ruth Bader on March 15th, 1933, in Brooklyn, New York.
Youth
Ginsburg came from a true workers’ family. Her parents, Nathan and Celia Amster Bader, were Russian-Jewish immigrants who came to the United States for a better life. Her father was a capable and relatively successful furrier.
Both Ruth’s mother and sister died when she was still young. Her mother passed due to cancer, while her sister died of meningitis.
Studies
From a very young age, Ginsburg’s mother, Celia, encouraged her daughter to strive for excellence in her academic career to get a scholarship, which is precisely what Ginsburg did.
At James Madison High School, she was top of her class and later graduated from Cornell University with a bachelor’s degree. There, she met the man that would later become her husband, Martin D Ginsburg.
After the couple had married, they decided to attend Harvard University together. Ruth studied law but faced a barrage of negative comments from her peers and professors.
Ginsburg’s class consisted of only nine women compared to hundreds of men, which came along with many hardships.
Nevertheless, she kept thriving at Harvard Law School and was hired to write for the prestigious Harvard Law Review. The first woman to do so.
Ginsburg followed her husband to New York as he pursued his career, which meant that she could not finish her Harvard Law School studies. Instead, she applied to Columbia University and completed her law degree there. She graduated at the top of her class.
Professional Struggles
After graduating from Columbia University, Ginsburg dreamed of becoming a successful lawyer in New York. Even though she graduated at the top of her class, she endured a lot of difficulty achieving this because of her gender.
Indeed, no law firm wanted to hire her. Her Jewish heritage and the fact that she was already a mother also played a part in this.
Notwithstanding the gender-related obstacles, Ginsburg became a self-employed lawyer and was even able to win a number of cases before the Supreme Court. For instance, she won five cases on women’s rights.
Professional success
Ultimately, she decided to begin a career as a law clerk for a judge in a New York court in 1959. In 1963, she got a position to teach at Rutgers University. Yet, she again faced gender-related discrimination and was paid significantly less than her male colleagues as a result.
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Later, she began teaching at Columbia Law School as well, and there, she was the first woman ever to receive a tenured position. She stayed there until 1980.
Supreme Court Career
In 1993, Democratic President Bill Clinton nominated Ginsburg as an associate justice on the United States Supreme Court. Since Supreme Court justices are appointed for life, she remained in this position until the day that she died.
Consequently, her Supreme Court career lasted an astonishing 27 years. Back when she was appointed, Ginsburg was only the second female Supreme Court justice, following in the footsteps of Associate Justice Sandra Day O’Connor.
President Clinton nominated Ginsburg as he thought she would provide some counterweight to the other Supreme Court judges, predominantly conservative. Clinton also praised Ginsburg’s intellect and political and diplomatic skills.
During her career at the Supreme Court, Justice Ginsburg made a name for herself. She often brought entire epistles to demonstrate her views and was especially renowned for her elaborate dissenting opinions.
Her Feministic Beliefs
Ginsburg regularly advocated for many minorities’ rights, ranging from migrant rights to civil rights for everyone. Yet, she was incredibly vocal regarding gender discrimination.
From the 1970s, Ruth Bader Ginsburg increasingly committed herself to the battle for gender equality. For instance, she joined the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and became the Women’s Rights Project president.
During her work for the Supreme Court, Justice Ginsburg was also particularly opinionated about gender inequality and sexual and reproductive freedom cases.
A concrete example in this regard is the entire discussion regarding abortion. On more than one occasion, Ginsburg stressed that the United States Constitution was blind to gender and thus facilitated the freedom gap between men and women.
Movie fame
There was even a film made called “On the Basis of Sex” to demonstrate her relentless commitment to gender equality.
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg could be described as a liberal feminist and was one of the pioneers associated with the equal treatment feminist theory. This theory goes hand in hand with equal treatment for the law of both men and women.
Consequently, Ruth Ginsburg was especially dedicated to eliminating laws that were intrinsically discriminating against either men or women.
The Notorious R.B.G.
For her progressive opinions in the Supreme Court and her advocacy work for many minority groups, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg received the nickname “The Notorious R.B.G.”
Less abstractly, this nickname stood for the fact that while Ruth Ginsburg was a relatively small woman, she had an immensely large personality.
The nickname is made up of Ginsburg’s initials and is a clear reference to a famous rapper in the 90s, named “The Notorious B.I.G.”
In short, Justice Ginsburg had both proponents and opponents, but her influence on the American justice system cannot be denied.
Several women have followed in her footsteps in the United States court of last resort, including Associate Justice Amy Coney Barrett and Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor.
